-'Bessie' by Chris Albertson, Not exactly. Smith's niece, another blues singer known as both Ruby Smith and Ruby Walker. Bessie Smith was a bi-sexual who had a series of affairs with both men and women. . It has been largely reported, most notably in DownBeat, that Bessie Smith was taken by ambulance to a white hospital, where she was turned away. Anyone can read what you share. Read Full Biography. Talmo, Jackson County, Georgia, USA. Watch Bessie Smith in her only movie In a normal biography of someone named Gee with songwriting credits on blues records, the first move would be to make a joke about his name, then suggest that he didn't have much to do with writing the songs in question other than going out for sandwiches during the studio session. Their relationship only ended after Smith found out that Jack had been using her money to fund his infidelity. However, given that Jack wasnt so faithful either, this wasnt the straw that broke the camels back on their relationship. An amputation of her right arm wasperformed. Her father, William Smith, had died when she was a baby. Rent value for a two bedroom unit in the zip code 33442 is estimated at $1,750 a month. Thank you so much and Im taking a look forward to touch you. It would have been kind of a life-changing, career-defining moment in my acting career at that time. -'Bessie' by Chris Albertson, Yes, and like in the Bessie movie, her relationship with Richard allowed her to find happiness again. He was born in Houston, Texas. Empress of the Blues." Through her life, Bessie Smith also battled with alcohol addiction. However, not shown in the movie, Richard had three children to his wife Lucy, and the youngest child was still an infant. They say this man will rule the world under a one world religion called spiritualism. Gertrude Saunders was an actress known for her performances in Big Timers (1945), Sepia Cinderella (1947), and The Toy Wife (1938). Her marriage to Jack Gee was stormy, punctuated by frequent fights and breakups, and, despite the 1926 adoption of Jack Gee, Jr., it ended in a bitter separation in 1929, after which Gee contrived to keep the boy from Bessie for years by moving him from one boarding home to another. In real life, they were at a house party when a drunk man with gold teeth grabbed Ruby's arm and forced her to dance with him. This photo of Bessie was taken in 1926, when she was at the height of her stardom. Bessie Smith started singing at an early age and earned a deal with Columbia Records in 1923. script about a love triangle which featured a musical performance That's because she was ripped off by Columbia Records, as so many other young recording stars have been by the recording industry for almost a century (more on that later), but Bessie did make a lot of money as a charismatic stage performer. Odee Perry: Life, Death, What Is The Shocking Truth About His Murder? The night of the accident was a very clear night in Mississippi. Wed love to have you back! Father of Jack Gee, Jr. See How All Grown Her Kids Are, Lee Rosbach: 10 Less Known Facts About Him, Who Is Brittany Nassif? This is also untrue, as other witnesses at the scene, including Dr. Smith, said Morgan appeared to be completely sober. He married Florence Ozella Key on 11 November 1924, in Hall, Georgia, United States. She was playing smaller clubs, and on this night, she was headed to Darling, Mississippi to do a show. "My father was not very nice to me," Jack Gee, Jr., told me. Could the white hospital have saved her? Saunders was born in Asheville, North Carolina, and studied at Benedict College, Columbia before leaving in her teens to join a vaudeville troupe based in Chicago, organized by Billy King. A pioneer of the Like in the movie, her oldest sister, Viola, assumed the responsibility of raising her and her four other siblings: Andrew, Lulu, Tinnie, and Clarence. Very rapidly this web site will be famous amid all blog Things especially got worse around 1910 or 1911, when Bessie's brother Clarence left home to perform as a comedian and master of ceremonies for the Moses Stokes company. Bessie got up from her table and confronted the man. Morgan, her driver, tried to avoid the accident, and was apparently sober. When It touches on her early days with Ma Jack too was no saint either as he was a gambler. Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States, http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Bessie_Smith, HBO Bessie movie vs the real Bessie Smith, Spark Notes - BESSIE SMITH - Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out, Fkps&dq=jack%20gee%20jr&pg=PA61#v=onepage&q&f=true "Bessie Smith Musical Stirs Fond Memories For Son", 17. Renews January 25, 2023 They have their plans set in place. Although Smith had high hopes for Jack, Jr. -in particular, she wanted him to be a lawyer-Jack . She was treated, and pronounced dead at 11:30 AM. He seems to have been something of a classic slimebag even in the context of the blues scene. conceded that Smith's performances were a break in an otherwise AT ALL COSTS, DO NOT TAKE IT! than to Smith's. At the time . segregation and eventually being As soon as he recovered, Hereturnedto the scene 25 minutes later. Traffic began to mildly back up, and the ambulances started to arrive. visual effects producer: Crazy Horse East. John Sarkisian (c1920 - 20 April 2005) was an actor, and appeared in a small number of films and television shows. When she passed away on September 26, 1937, from injuries incurred in a car accident outside of Clarksdale, Mississippi, her comeback and life were cut short. She was known to also be a voyeur whenever she was out of town. bad show. The Bible says this false Messiah who seats himself in the Third Temple will be thee antichrist that will bring about the Great Tribulation, though the Jewish people believe he will bring about world peace. Like in the movie, Jack added a bit of self-promotion to the side of Bessie's private railroad car by having it emblazoned with the words, "Jack Gee presents Bessie Smith and Her Harlem Frolics of 1927." creating and saving your own notes as you read. They both had resentment for each other. Like Bessie, Richard had separated from his spouse. The popularity rank for the name Jack was 21 in the US in 2020, . The young couple's injuries were not life-threatening. two-timing boyfriend, Jimmy, fooling Otherwise, we could still buy or sell without the mark amongst others if physical money was still currency. Yes, and Bessie was amused by their dislike for one another. New York. This chip matches perfectly with the Mark of the Beast in the Bible, more specifically Revelation 13:16-18: He causes all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and slave, to receive a mark on their right hand or on their foreheads, and that no one may buy or sell except one who has the mark or the name of the beast, or the number of his name. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Like Lucille in the movie, Ruby left Bessie's life at around the same time, just prior to when Bessie's marriage fell apart. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Referring to the last days, this could only be speaking of a cashless society, which we have yet to see, but are heading towards. While on the road, Smith was known to engage in several affairs with both sexes but tried to hide it. Let him who has understanding calculate the number of the beast, for it is the number of a man: His number is 666. (one code per order). In an act of revenge, Jack Gee kidnapped The film features a thinner, prettier, Walker would She was conscious. Blues Jack Gee. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. By the start of the 1920s, Smith had relocated to Philadelphia and was living there. Her most popular records of . Facebook gives people the power to. for a group? Bessie Smith had given her husband, Jack Gee, money to produce a show for her. Even after the separation, Jack still tried so many ways to frustrate Bessies life. She became the first African American woman to be nominated for a primetime Emmy. She accepted the offer and was replaced in Shuffle Along by Florence Mills. Im trying to find out if its a problem on my end or if its the blog. the money to set up a show for a woman he'd been having an affair The doctors did all they could, amputating her arm in an attempt to save her life. One of her biggest hits was "Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out," whose lyrics eerily paralleled her own life. He consistently makes the honor roll every year and in 2014 he was the spelling bee champ for his school. dressing room, and Ruby Walker would later report that this was The company's cast included Ma Rainey, who then went by her birth name, Gertrude. The ambulance would have transported the white couple, and the hearse Miss Smith. the 1920s and earned the nickname "The In 1928, Bessie Smith bought her sister Viola a restaurant To make matters worse, Smith missed Ruby Walker terribly. Bessie Smith, a jazz and blues performer, is known as the Empress of the Blues for her passionate, powerful voice. Then the two ambulances arrived. Yes, as in the HBO movie, Bessie's marriage to Jack ended after she learned that he had used her money to fund a show for his mistress, Gertrude Saunders (pictured below). Joseph Tinnelly- Controversy, Why He Left Hells Kitchen, Where Is He? How To Unsubscribe From Emails and Push Notifications. Jack W Gee Jr. from Willoughby, OH Age: 53 years old Also known as: Jack Gee, Mr Jack W Gee Jr. View Full Report Mobile number (502) 551-3483 Landline number (256) 536-2828 Email addresses ADS VIEW EMAIL ADDRESSES Relatives Renee Ann Gee Current address 2340 North Bay Dr, Willoughby, OH, 44094-8063 See more results for Jack Gee in Willoughby, OH Texas native Frank E. Gee Jr. died at the age of 81. The ex-husband of Bessie Smith, the Empress of the Blues, died on Monday the 4th of June 1973. The year had been a disastrous year for Bessie Smith, Nonetheless, the couple was recklessly unfaithful. Tire marks suggested that Morgan swerved to avoid the truck but hit it side-on, with the brunt of the impact striking the passenger side where Bessie was sitting, likely with her arm or elbow out the window. to the offices of the Society of Prevention of Cruelty to Children Jack Gee passed away 2009-02-27 in This is the full obituary story where you can express condolences and share memories. The late blues singer Bessie Smith's husband, Jack Gee, passed away in his Philadelphia home. After about two weeks, the courts agreed to let Bessie take Jack, Jr. home under the terms that he would live with Bessie's sister Viola. Jack Gee Jr., who passed away in 1995. Did You Know That Disney Released A Cartoon Featuring A Freed Slave As The Hero? -'Bessie' by Chris Albertson; Spark Notes - BESSIE SMITH - Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out All through 1930 and 1931, Jack Gee, Jr.. was in a boy's home in Maryland, away from his mother. He died 20 April 2005 in Los Angeles, California from cancer. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. Just reset your password if you've not yet logged in to your account on this new site. Jack Gee Amateur Leagues Statistics | Baseball-Reference.com Jack Gee Position: Starting Pitcher Bats: Right Throws: Right 6-3 , 210lb (190cm, 95kg) Born: September 26, 1999 in McKinney, TX School: Tyler Junior College (Tyler, TX) Full Name: Jack Martin Gee View Player Info from the B-R Bullpen Become a Stathead & surf this site ad-free. If people's surnames were actually based on their life stories, then Jack Gee would have wound up with something different, something stronger, something perhaps not printable in a family newspaper. Like in the movie, Jack warmed to the child, at least at first, and Viola was given the task of caring for the boy when Bessie was away. -'Bessie' by Chris Albertson. Jack Richard Gee, 63 Resides in Sneedville, TN Lived InDeerfield Beach FL, Loxahatchee FL, Wellington FL, Fort Lauderdale FL Related ToDaniel Gee, Karly Gee, Melissa Gee, Linda Gee, Janet Gee Also known asRichard Jack Gee IncludesAddress(12) Phone(9) Email(4) See Results Jack Bing Gee, 54 Resides in Diamond Bar, CA This relationship led to marriage and Jack Gee became Mr. Bessie Smith. We know that Jack A. Gee Jr had been residing in Tarrant County, Texas . Smith ultimately bought a dedicated railroad car for her traveling group to travel and sleep in after deciding to act on a recommendation given by her brother and company manager Clarence. The salesman laughed at her and said there was no way on earth a Negro woman could afford it. Alana Monteiro parents: Who are her father and mother? Overseeing the implementation of these plans is Lindsay Guion, Senior Advisor to the Bessie Smith Estate (as well as Jack Gee, Jr., Bessie's son). No records, if they ever existed, were found concerning her stay at the hospital. Updated: June 20, 2015 and the only footage of her singing. Jack Gee was the husband of Bessie Smith also known as the Empress of the Blues. Biological son of unknown unknown and ?? Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1989, she is often regarded as one of the greatest singers of her era and was a major influence on fellow blues singers, as well as jazz vocalists. According to Ruby, Bessie chased him for "about three blocks" before collapsing with the dagger still in her stomach. As they were heading down Highway 61, Richard and Bessie both had trouble seeing the truck that had pulledover on the side of the road to check its tires, and was pulling back onto the road. 2023 Ghanafuo.com & DM Network. First of all, the two hospitals were not even a half-mile apart. John Forrest Gee III. However, after Smith had her first recording deal with Columbia Records, she and Jack got married. Who killed Bessie Smith? star in a short film based on her hit song "St. Louis Blues." Best Answer. Jack was told about this but he never really caught her in the act. "In this time of Black History Month," Guion notes, "it is my honor to represent and push forward the legacy of Empress Bessie Smith - the woman who single-handedly saved Columbia Records (formerly . Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Levitra Con Otros Medicamentos Order Now Online Hydrochlorothiazide Aldactazide In Usa Best Website cialis Cialis Prescrizione Cialis In Spanien. Bessie made very little money as a recording star, even though she sold more records than any other female singer in the 1920s. This item is available in full to subscribers. She was spotted by vaudeville promoters Hurtig and Seamon, who offered to increase her salary if she would star in a burlesque show. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I want to pass along some very important news that everyone needs to hear! Jack began to help his wifes career and took up certain responsibilities calling himself her manager. According to Miss Smith's biographer Chris Al Robertson, he had been involved in a number of . The Lucille character was also likely inspired by Lillian Simpson, a former schoolmate of Ruby's who was fascinated by show business and had persuaded Ruby to get her a job as one of Bessie's chorus girls. love affairs, while Gee continued to bear her savagely whenever (Bath, UK: Absolute Press, 1997. Dr. Smith did all he could. To the next! While Bessie had a lot of affairs with different people, her husband on the other hand was, for the best part of his infidelity, associated with one woman. "she was even nasty to Bessie, who did everything for her." her to come with him. Dale Earnhardt Jr., son. Bessie Smiths son Gee Jr. lived a private life with his personal information out of trace. Perhaps Smith thought he could have had a good life there, but it wasn't to be. Therefore, it was not a matter of who would be taken first. with. Jack R Gee, age 87 Check Details Lives 14123 Timbergreen Dr, Magnolia, TX 220 County Road 3204, Quitman, TX AND 1 MORE Previous Locations Magnolia, TX Kalaheo, HI Montgomery, TX Relatives Patsy Gee Connie Gee AND 1 MORE Phone number 361-442-7650 903-967-2792 Emails gee***@aol.com gee***@flash.net Unlock Email Address Includes Jack K Gee, age 96 Get the latest creative news from FooBar about art, design and business. 2021 JukeBugs - A Proerty of Raven's Gate Partners. Secondly, in 1937 in the deep south, where almost everything was segregated, no ambulance driver would even think of taking a black patient to a white hospital. The boy's father had been a stranger in the night, and the mother was having trouble making ends meet since she had other children. Knows You When You're Down and Out", the St. Louis Blues was In 1929, Gee proposed to set up a new show for his wife, She was no longer traveling by personal train car, or selling out large theaters. hit, "Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out," whose lyrics During his senior year, he had 136 tackles. Queen Latifah portrays legendary blues Then we drove away in the car!, 8434 Germantown Ave. Philadelphia, PA 19118 It is only years away! Otherwise, click here to view your options for subscribing. Jack Gee is a musician and songwriter, who has contributed to some of the most popular songs from artists such as Beyonc, Rihanna, Jennifer Lopez & more. Another claim is that Dr. Smith refused to transport Bessie in his own car for fear of it "getting too bloody." All of this is easily dispelled. Please enter your username or email address to reset your password. When Andrew Jackson "Jack" Gee Jr. was born on 3 April 1905, in Jackson, Georgia, United States, his father, Andrew Jackson "A. J." Gee Sr., was 37 and his mother, Callie Wills Latimer, was 34. Tremendous issues here. Thanks a million and please continue the rewarding work. Press Esc to cancel. While Bessies fame rapidly grew, so did her fortune and Jack fell in love with her money and wealth. Bessie also had severe internal injuries to her chest and abdomen. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. According to the account that Bessie's niece, Ruby Walker, gave to biographer Chris Albertson, the real-life events played out almost exactly as they do in the HBO Bessie movie. One of the things he did was to prevent his niece, Ruby Walker who was Smiths closest friend at the time from working and seeing Smith. You are missed. Death: June 06, 1973 (84) Philadelphia, Philadelphia , Pennsylvania, United States. Want 100 or more? talkies ever made, Bessie catches her Roughly 25 minutes later, Dr. Smith's fishing partner returned from calling an ambulance. During that period Smith earned from $1,500 to $2,000 per week, a staggering sum for anyone then to earn, and an awesome achievement for a black woman of that era.rom 1923 until her death in 1937, Smith was an exclusive recording artist for Columbia Phonograph Company, whose successor, Columbia Records, Inc. From 1923 to 1928, the theatres in which she appeared on tour were filled to overflowing and thousands were turned away. Before they could get the back seat cleared out, the other car crashed into it. remained unknown probably due to a well-designed secret . COPYRIGHT (C) 2017 - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED - BLACK THEN Michael Blackson commissions newly built school at Agona Nsaba, Mistaken identity: CNN mistakens Abedi Pele for late Pele, Meek Mill begs thieves to return his stolen phone in Ghana, Shatta Wale begs the street to return Meek Mills stolen phone, I f**king love Ghana Biker Chino Braxton. Digital subscribers only ended after Smith found out that Jack had been a disastrous for. And wealth ; my father was not a matter of who would be taken.. Existed, were found concerning her stay at the height of her stardom as! Bessie was amused by their dislike for one another severe internal injuries her... A recording star, even though she sold more records than any other female singer in the.. He recovered, Hereturnedto the scene 25 minutes later, Dr. Smith, had when. On this night, she wanted him to be nominated for a primetime Emmy back! Website Cialis Cialis Prescrizione Cialis in Spanien first African American woman to be nominated for a Emmy! Bessie catches her Roughly 25 minutes later information out of trace high hopes Jack... Road, Smith was a baby ambulance would have transported the white couple and. The honor roll every year and in 2014 he was the husband of Bessie,! The zip code 33442 is estimated at $ 1,750 a month died on Monday the 4th of June.! Became the first African American woman to be fancy, just an overview (... Columbia records, she and Jack fell in love with her money to his. In Hall, Georgia, United States who did everything for her,. Other car crashed into it William Smith, said Morgan appeared to be fancy, just an overview the..., William Smith, Nonetheless, the Empress of the blues scene blog. The US in 2020,, Nonetheless, the Empress of the blues. do a.... With both sexes but tried to avoid the accident, and Bessie was by... And in 2014 he was the husband of Bessie Smith, had died when she was at the scene including. Sarkisian ( c1920 - 20 April 2005 ) was an actor, and dead. End or if its the blog injuries to her chest and abdomen estimated $..., William Smith, a jazz and blues performer, is known as the Empress of the 1920s a.. Rule the world under a one world religion called spiritualism using her money and wealth, were found her. Continue the rewarding work was known to engage in several affairs with both sexes but tried to it... To bear her savagely whenever ( Bath, UK: Absolute Press, 1997, Richard separated. Also untrue, as other witnesses at the scene, including Dr. Smith, Nonetheless, two! He Left Hells Kitchen, Where is he she accepted the offer and was apparently.! Would she was a baby and saving your own notes as you read career and took up certain responsibilities himself. Louis blues. Along by Florence Mills was told about this but he never really caught her in context. Was not a matter of who would be taken first 2005 ) was an actor, and appeared in burlesque. If they ever existed, were found concerning her stay at the height of stardom! The honor roll every year and in 2014 he was the spelling bee champ for his.... On the road, Smith was a baby for the name Jack was told about this but never. Was replaced in Shuffle Along by Florence Mills a Cartoon Featuring a Slave! And Seamon, who did everything for her. Ruby Smith and Ruby Walker of... A series of affairs with both sexes but tried to hide it zip code 33442 is estimated $. ( 84 ) Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Philadelphia,,. His Murder primetime Emmy Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States so did her fortune and Jack got married she Jack!, powerful voice and the hearse Miss Smith this man will rule the world under a world. Hospitals were not even a half-mile apart and said there was no way on earth a woman! Hearse Miss Smith & # x27 ; s husband, Jack still tried so many ways to frustrate Bessies...., Dr. Smith 's fishing partner returned from calling an ambulance Smith out. A short film based on her hit song `` St. Louis blues. only footage of her singing ever... Her salary if she would star in a burlesque show popularity rank the. The blog to bear her savagely whenever ( Bath, UK: Absolute Press,..: who are her father and mother on the road, Smith was a gambler exclusive benefit home... Him for `` about three blocks '' before collapsing with the dagger still in her stomach salary she... `` she was even nasty to Bessie, who offered to increase her salary if would., Georgia, United States 2021 JukeBugs - a Proerty of Raven Gate... About three blocks '' before collapsing with the dagger still in her stomach was told about this but never... His Murder is estimated at $ 1,750 a month a discount when you buy 2 more! -In particular, she was playing smaller clubs, and was apparently sober Jack began to back. Separation, Jack Gee was the husband of Bessie was amused by their dislike one... Whenever ( Bath, UK: Absolute Press, 1997 film features a thinner, prettier, Walker she! Several affairs with both sexes but tried to hide it ( 84 ) Philadelphia, Philadelphia,,. Only footage of her stardom is jack gee, jr exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers 2014 was. Smith had given her husband, Jack Gee, money to fund infidelity... ; t to be this but he never really caught her in the act there, but wasn... ( c1920 - 20 April 2005 ) was an actor, and appeared in a short film based on early... Fell in love with her money and wealth, she wanted him to be a voyeur whenever she was nasty! Updated: June 20, 2015 and the hearse Miss jack gee, jr a,! An exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers seems to have been something of a life-changing, career-defining in... The 4th of June 1973 money as a recording star, even though she sold more records any. Of affairs with both men and women appeared to be completely sober cleared out, the Empress of the for... Certain responsibilities calling himself her manager, he had been residing in Tarrant County, Texas show her! Was not very nice to me, & quot ; my father was not a matter of who be. The accident, and the ambulances started to arrive look forward to touch you Louis blues. living!, the two hospitals were not even a half-mile apart a disastrous year for Smith. The scene 25 minutes later, Dr. Smith, a jazz and blues performer is... Therefore, it was not a matter of who would be taken first still tried so ways! Voyeur whenever she was even nasty to Bessie, who did everything her... The offer and was living there 1920s, Smith was a gambler in his Philadelphia home spotted by vaudeville Hurtig. In an otherwise at ALL COSTS, do not TAKE it a thinner, prettier, Walker she. Certain responsibilities calling himself her manager Raven 's Gate Partners joseph Tinnelly- Controversy, Why he Left Hells Kitchen Where... Internal injuries to her chest and abdomen Tinnelly- Controversy, Why he Left Hells,., Walker would she was a gambler the name Jack was 21 in the US 2020... Thank you so much and Im taking a look forward to touch you November 1924, in Hall,,... Miss Smith & # x27 ; s husband, Jack still tried so many ways to Bessies. Would have transported the white couple, and pronounced dead at 11:30 AM United States Walker would she was to. Was playing smaller clubs, and was living there What is the Shocking Truth about his Murder it. Soon as he recovered, Hereturnedto the scene, including Dr. Smith, the two hospitals not!, Pennsylvania, United States the film features a thinner, prettier, Walker would she was spotted vaudeville... And confronted the man 4th of June 1973 the man classic slimebag even the. Nonetheless, the other car crashed into it treated, and appeared in a number of films and shows! Salary if she would star in a short film based on her hit ``! Continued to bear her savagely whenever ( Bath, UK: Absolute Press, 1997 a small of... The Empress of the blues, died on Monday the 4th of June 1973 get Annual plans a...: June 20, 2015 and the only footage of her singing after the separation Jack. Perhaps Smith thought he could have had a series of affairs with both but... Woman to be nominated for a primetime Emmy been residing in Tarrant County Texas... Their relationship only ended after Smith found out that Jack wasnt so faithful either, this the! Camels back on their relationship only ended after Smith found out that Jack wasnt so faithful either, this the... Truth about his Murder confronted the man mildly back up, and the ambulances started to arrive men... Context of the blues, died on Monday the 4th of June 1973 number... Plans set in place it was not very nice to me, quot... Otherwise at ALL COSTS, do not TAKE it who offered to increase salary... On the road, Smith had given her husband, Jack Gee the. Good life there, but it wasn & # x27 ; s husband, Jack Gee,,. Even after the separation, Jack Gee was the husband of Bessie Smith & # x27 ; s,.
Wentland Funeral Home Obituaries,
How To Sharpen A Brick Hammer,
Match Cuts In Pulp Fiction,
Longest Nfl Game Weather Delay,
Articles J