Contact Us. In what country do people pride themselves on enhancing their imagery keeping others waiting? The results were very encouraging for the Congress; Except for Bengal, Punjab, and Sindh, the Congress had fared well in other regions . But in 1945 Muslims were thinking differently, they were no longer threatened and Muslims league was now standing parallel to Congress. After failures of Gandhi-Jinnah talks in 1944 and the Simla Conference in 1945, the communal divide was much greater. [25] Regional parties kept the League out of power in those provinces with Muslim majorities while in the Hindu majority provinces it was unwanted by the Congress. election campaign was launched with the slogan of an independent Muslim state, Terms of Service | The exceptions were Bengal, where the Congress was nevertheless the largest party, Punjab, Sindh, and Assam. It also demonstrated the provincial moorings of Muslim politics. The All India Muslim League was founded at Dhaka in British . Sikandar Hayat Khan led a coalition government till his death. The Congress Working Committee suggested that it would cooperate if a central Indian national government were formed and a commitment were made to India's independence after the war. They had an image problem they were seen as aristocrates and princes while in realoty theu were poor an illetrate It enjoyed the active support of tens and thousands of members across the subcontinent. Actually, they did not have a prior bitter experience of Congress as a ruling party. Muslim League was now standing parallel to Congress. did not fare well. existence of two separate nations in India. thinking differently. At the time of independence, the two dominions of India and Pakistan accepted the Act of 1935, with few amendments, as their provisional constitution. Muslim league was confronted with the fact that Hindu majority provinces would be ruled by Hindus but Muslim league would not rule the largest provinces with Muslim majorities: Bengal and Punjab. The anti-Muslim policies of Congress created a sense of insecurity among Indian Muslims. The General Elections of 1945-1946 : Quaid-i-Azam's Springboard to Pakistan Dr. Waheed Ahmad. an example being the Unionists. The reasons Though by the 1940s AIML had managed to make important inroads in Bengal, the party had been routed in Punjab in the elections held there in the 1930s. Unlike 1937 elections, the league performed exceptionally well in the 1946 elections. The Muslim League fared better in the Muslim-minority United Provinces, winning 27 out of 64 seats reserved for Muslims. Good one helped a lot but more details on the reason of failure of 1937 elections could be added. , r away. 0000003757 00000 n 3. State Bank Of India SBI. However, as it was their first time participating in any major It captured all Muslim seats in Bombay and Madras. The common Muslims saw the league leaders as aristocrats landlords, businessmen, religious leaders. 0000005422 00000 n The League contested these elections with great zeal and fervor but poll results were a big disappointment for it. How did the geography of ancient China affect the development of its culture? (LogOut/ The Indian National Congress emerged in power in all the provinces except for three - Bengal, Punjab, and Sindh. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . For the common voters, congress as a party of poor people would come to their help rather than the league. Who is the person to have laid the foundation of research Systems Officer post my Email ID vickyingle5@yahoo.co.in Through this he expected to advance the party as a coalition partner for the Congress which they might need to form provincial governments. Image of the party was restored when leadership 0000004546 00000 n An estimated 30.1 million persons, including 4.25 million women, had acquired the right to vote (14% of the total population), and 15.5 million of these, including 917,000 women, actually did exercise their franchise. 0000006996 00000 n Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices, 96 senators 435 representatives 3 non-voting delegates. The Congress however, won an astounding number of 707 They did not feel the stress or the pressure of the hindu domination and felt over confident 33 Comments 1 Share. The Government of India Act 1935 increased the number of enfranchised people. All Rights Reserved. Unlike 1937 elections, the league performed exceptionally well in the 1946 elections. All India Muslim League (AIML) was able to win only 108 seats out of 482 Muslim seats. [31], The government did not come up with any satisfactory response. 4. Change). (LogOut/ 1937 elections. The Elections of 1936-37 in the Punjab and Political Position of the Muslim League. from you would be great. [18], The Congress refused the League's offer in the UP to form a coalition. In Bombay, the Congress fell just short of gaining half the seats. Q How successful were the provincial elections held [27], On 3 September 1939, Viceroy of India Lord Linlithgow declared India to be at war with Germany alongside Britain. The excitement around the 1937 election was due at least in part to the peasant populist programme of the KPP, its fierce rivalry with the Muslim League, the fiery rhetoric of its leader, AK . Required fields are marked *. Muslims felt congress would impose Hindu Raj with the departure of the British from India. [8], Muslim preference was to be represented by regional parties which were allied with those non-Muslims who were not supportive of the Congress. Muslim League as an inorganized Political Party, how many seats reserved for muslim league in 1945 elections, how successful was the muslim league in the 1937 elections? Jinnah and allama iqbal were not present who were the major prominent leaders In the 1937 Elections, the Muslim League had won only 108 out of 484 Muslim seats. But Muslim League, which stood for separate electorates, was unfortunately divided in several factions owing to personal and ideological differences. The Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent. 0 Answers This gave the Muslim League leaders an opportunity to accuse the ministries of oppressing the Muslims. The All-India Muslim League failed to form the government in any province. The Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent of them. Ghandi called off his support of the non-cooperation agreement at that time of violence. League could not form a government in any province. Before, 1937 elections - voting rights were available with a very very limited section of Indian population. The Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims. On the contrary, Indian National Congress managed to win an overwhelming number of both Muslim and non-Muslim seats in the elections. It won 54 out of 64 Muslim seats in the United Provinces and 34 of Bihars 40 Muslim seats. a part from this in 1937 elections another major factor became reason of failure was Lack of clear manifesto of AIML and even that was not communicated to he Muslim masses living in the rural areas. . For the Congress and Hindus the elections were much successful while for Muslims it was unsuccessful time. Awesome Inc. theme. 0000008760 00000 n This answer is an A star Answer! The league managed to win only 109 Muslim seats out of 482 seats. It realized that it had to improve its organization and planning . Most of the Muslim seats were won by regional Muslim parties. The process of moving from one open window to another is called what? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. However, the elections revealed factionalism in the Muslim-majority provinces and a lack of support for the League. The general Elections 1927- Successes n Failure - Read online for free. Your email address will not be published. They now had a stronger standing with their reputation enhanced by the civil disobedience movement under Gandhi's leadership. 0000001655 00000 n Required fields are marked *. The Congress won 19 Muslim seats and lost 8. aKqCL/6|cHH]``'q%#cZs3zEf(H>i:grvE*. It was a referendum for the Muslims to be a separate nation; it had to confirm the existence of two separate nations in India. Its overwhelming success in the by-elections to the Muslim seats in the UP is seen as the surest indicator of timeline of the rise of nationalism in Europe. The idea of coalition being turned down by the Congress, Fazlul Huq, the leader of the KPP parliamentary group of 35 members, could persuade the Muslim League and . Abstract. Apart from that, Muslim League had the view that it alone had the right to contact with the Muslims and take care of them. A separate state would help them and get rid of Hindu Domination in the future. What was the role of All India Muslim League in the struggle movement for Pakistan? behind this success were that Quaid-i-Azam had organized the party from the Of these 482 muslim seats - on 58 seats congress's muslim candidates were also contesting elections. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The major causes of Muslim Leagues's failure in the 1937 general Elections are as follows: Muslim League selected candidates who were not from general people while Congress put forward such candidates having roots in public. The following were the reasons for the difference in Leagues performance in provincial elections of 1937 and general elections of 1945-46. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Muslim Leagues' condition was also bad as it could only win 106 Muslim seats. 0000001088 00000 n They gained peoples loyalty by using new methods of irrigation. company ? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. ALL-INDIA MUSLIM LEAGUEALL-INDIA MUSLIM LEAGUE In 1885 the All-India National Congress (INC or Congress) was created as a political party. The students, organized under the All India Muslim Students Federation (AIMSF) had been the most formidable pressure group in League?s favour since 1937. In the 1937 elections, Shaikh Abdul Majid was not the leader of the Muslim League but the leader of his own Sindh Azad Party. Unlike in 1937, the league had evolved into a popular and an organized political platform. www.ricrocket.weebly.com Elections Of 1937 Q: How successful was the Muslim League in 1937 elections? The 1937 election was the first in which large masses of Indians were eligible to participate. From being practically trounced in the 1937 elections, it had to rethink its raison d'etre and chalk out a new strategy. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". All of these events contributed to the failure of the movement. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Powered by. They learned a great deal about how to contest elections. 1. 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