We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. [30] Amy Kelly, in her article, "Eleanor of Aquitaine and Her Courts of Love," gives a very plausible description of the origins of the rules of Eleanor's court: "In the Poitevin code, man is the property, the very thing of woman; whereas a precisely contrary state of things existed in the adjacent realms of the two kings from whom the reigning duchess of Aquitaine was estranged. Eleanor recruited some of her royal ladies-in-waiting for the campaign as well as 300 non-noble Aquitainian vassals. As he is forced to reconstruct the shattered settlement of his domains, it is to her that he turns for help. Website:Matt Lewis Home (mattlewisauthor.com)Blog:Matts History Blog Hopefully interesting snippets and thoughts (wordpress.com)Twitter: @MattLewisAuthor. Louis and Eleanor stayed in the Philopation palace just outside the city walls. This suspicion of responsibility did nothing for her popularity in Christendom. Those who tried to escape were caught and killed. His main focus is the Wars of the Roses and Richard III, but he has also written on The Anarchy, Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine, and Henry III. Eleanor is related to Yolanda Siobhan Henry and A C Henry as well as 3 additional people. Theobald had also offended Louis by siding with the Pope in the dispute over Bourges. Fiona Harris-Stoertz, "Pregnancy and Childbirth in Twelfth-and Thirteenth-Century French and English Law". "[31], In March 1173, aggrieved at his lack of power and egged on by Henry's enemies, his son by the same name, the younger Henry, launched the Revolt of 11731174. Two more strong-minded, forceful and determined people could hardly have been matched. When Patrick was killed in a skirmish, Eleanor, who proceeded to ransom his captured nephew, the young William Marshal, was left in control of her lands. [10] Eleanor was extroverted, lively, intelligent, and strong-willed. The moments that are perhaps most telling are those of grief. 0. Eleanor Henry was born in 1685, in Calvert, Maryland, United States as the daughter of John Henry. Its a fair question. Eleanor's purported relationship with her uncle Raymond,[21] the ruler of Antioch, was a major source of discord. Join Facebook to connect with Eleanor Henry and others you may know. In Penman's historical mysteries, Eleanor, as Richard's regent, sends squire Justin de Quincy on various missions, often an investigation of a situation involving Prince John. He and Eleanor were anointed and crowned king and queen of France on Christmas Day of the same year. He shunned all majesty, preferring to send his Chancellor Thomas Becket to Paris to make a splendid, showy entrance to the city because, well, it just wasnt Henrys style. Such disobedience was reportedly common. Later, at King Roger's court in Potenza, she learned of the death of her uncle Raymond, who had been beheaded by Muslim forces in the Holy Land. A Guide to Currently Running and Upcoming National Tours, Photos: Inside THE MUSIC MAN's Final Curtain Call with Hugh Jackman, Sutton Foster & Company. The Crusade itself achieved little. If it had created a well of goodwill, it was to help settle the disputed succession in Henrys favour. The two leaders seemed just as happy to dodge a showdown and met at least once to discuss things as their armies hovered behind them. Later that year she married and soon became queen of France. Eleanor was again unwell in early 1201. She had inherited her fathers enormous estates in her teens on his death in 1137 and her first husband, Louis VII of France, had been quite unable to stand up to her. According to feudal customs, Eleanor then regained possession of Aquitaine, and two months later she married the grandson of Henry I of England, Henry Plantagenet, count of Anjou and duke of Normandy. She became duchess upon her father's death in April 1137, and three months later she married Louis, son of her guardian King Louis VI of France. It allowed him to meet the chivalric imperative of helping another, and a family member too, to help prevent him suffering dishonour. Henry and Eleanor are the main characters in James Goldman's 1966 play The Lion in Winter, which was made into a film in 1968 starring Peter O'Toole as Henry and Katharine Hepburn in the role of Eleanor, for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress and the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role and was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress Motion Picture Drama. Eleanor and Rosamund Clifford, as well as Henry IIand Rosamund's father, appear in Gaetano Donizetti's opera Rosmonda d'Inghilterra (libretto by Felice Romani), which was premiered in Florence, at the Teatro Pergola, in 1834. Not surprisingly, her life with Henry was stormy. [4] Although her native tongue was Poitevin, she was taught to read and speak Latin, was well versed in music and literature, and schooled in riding, hawking, and hunting. Attempts were made to claim Toulouse, the rightful inheritance of Eleanor's grandmother Philippa of Toulouse, but they ended in failure. When his father's ring was sent to him, he begged that his father would show mercy to his mother, and that all his companions would plead with Henry to set her free. Eleanor would well have deserved to be named the grandmother of Europe.. Reputedly Eleanor then requested to stay with Raymond and brought up the matter of consanguinitythe fact that she and her husband, King Louis, were perhaps too closely related. What happened next tells us a great deal about Henry, and about King Stephen, and probably helped bring about the end of The Anarchy. Late in July 1156, Eleanor left England to join Henry in Anjou with her two younger children. He claims that Eleanor, her daughter Marie, Ermengarde, Viscountess of Narbonne, and Isabelle of Flanders would sit and listen to the quarrels of lovers and act as a jury to the questions of the court that revolved around acts of romantic love. When their third son Geoffrey also dies, Henry seems to want to spend time with Eleanor. She was also blamed for the size of the baggage train and the fact that her Aquitanian soldiers had marched at the front and thus were not involved in the fight. However, this rumour may have been a ruse, as Raymond, through Eleanor, had been trying to induce Louis to use his army to attack the actual Muslim encampment at nearby Aleppo, gateway to retaking Edessa, which had all along, by papal decree, been the main objective of the Crusade. She was portrayed by Mary Clare in the silent film Becket (1923), by Prudence Hyman in Richard the Lionheart (1962), and twice by Jane Lapotaire in the BBC TV drama series The Devil's Crown (1978) and again in Mike Walker's BBC Radio 4 series Plantagenet (2010). Norah Lofts wrote a fictionalized biography of her, entitled in various editions Queen in Waiting or Eleanor the Queen, and including some romanticized episodesstarting off with the young Eleanor planning to elope with a young knight, who is killed out of hand by her guardian, in order to facilitate her marriage to the King's son. She was beautiful and just, imposing and modest, humble and elegant; and, as the nuns of Fontevrault wrote in their necrology, a queen who surpassed almost all the queens of the world.. Still without a son and in danger of being left with no male heir, as well as facing substantial opposition to Eleanor from many of his barons and her own desire for annulment, Louis bowed to the inevitable. It was, at 75, perhaps her first real mistake. In the 1964 film Becket, Eleanor is briefly played by Pamela Brown to Peter O'Toole's first performance as a young Henry II. On 8 July 1174, Henry and Eleanor took ship for England from Barfleur. Eleanor appears to have taken an ambivalent attitude towards these affairs. Eleanor and Louis VII had two daughters, Marie and Alix. We have a full Biography, Photos, Theatre Credits, and more! As queen of France, Eleanor participated in the unsuccessful Second Crusade. [b] Eleanor reputedly had a dream in which she foresaw her son Henry's death. Sometime between the end of March and the beginning of May, Eleanor left Poitiers, but was arrested and sent to the king at Rouen. Searching to find out more about Eleanor Henry? Since Eleanor, 11 years her husbands senior, had long resented his infidelities, the revolt may have been instigated by her; in any case, she gave her sons considerable military support. She stayed for two months at the Castilian court, then late in March journeyed with granddaughter Blanche back across the Pyrenees. Henry then went about his own business outside Aquitaine, leaving Earl Patrick, his regional military commander, as her protective custodian. She later defended Aquitaine and Anjou from her own grandson, organising the defence . Consanguinity was grounds for annulment in the medieval period. Daughter and heiress of William X, Duke of Aquitaine and Count of Poitou, she was beautiful, wanton, capricious, sophisticated, highly intelligent and accustomed to having her own way. In early summer, Eleanor was ill, and John visited her at Fontevraud. The chronicler William of Tyre, writing between 1170 and 1184 and thus perhaps too long after the event to be considered historically accurate, placed the blame for this disaster firmly on the amount of baggage being carried, much of it reputedly belonging to Eleanor and her ladies, and the presence of non-combatants. Breakdown; . For good measure, accusations were added that she had engaged in an affair with Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, Henrys father, and that her lust for Henry ruined her marriage to Louis. It feels like something we could do with more of today. [9] Eleanor rode to Westminster and received the oaths of fealty from many lords and prelates on behalf of the king. Manage Settings Eleanor Henry VI Part 2. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Omissions? The war lasted two years (114244) and ended with the occupation of Champagne by the royal army. During Richard's absence, royal authority in England was represented by a Council of Regency in conjunction with a succession of chief justiciarsWilliam de Longchamp (11901191), Walter deCoutances (11911193), and finally Hubert Walter. From there, "the younger Henry, devising evil against his father from every side by the advice of the French king, went secretly into Aquitaine where his two youthful brothers, Richard and Geoffrey, were living with their mother, and with her connivance, so it is said, he incited them to join him. She is a supporting character in Matrix by Lauren Groff. [9] Andreas wrote for the court of the king of France, where Eleanor was not held in esteem. Eugene did not, as Eleanor had hoped, grant an annulment. Henry II sent Thomas of Earley, Archdeacon of Wells, to break the news to Eleanor at Sarum. Sancocho New York, NY . Eleanor was allowed to return to the place she loved above all others as its duchess, to train Richard in the tricky art of ruling Aquitaine. The four published mysteries are the Queen's Man, Cruel as the Grave, Dragon's Lair, and Prince of Darkness. A contemporary Norman chronicler, Robert de Torigny, confessed himself uncertain whether the marriage was a matter of sudden impulse or careful premeditation. Some, such as John of Salisbury and William of Tyre, say Eleanor's reputation was sullied by rumours of an affair with her uncle Raymond. The problem was that this made them a threat to many, most notably the King of France. Eleanor remained in England with her daughter for the year prior to Matilda's departure for Normandy in September. A bitter feud arose between the king and Thomas Becket, initially his chancellor and closest adviser and later the archbishop of Canterbury. She died in 1204 at the monastery at Fontevrault, Anjou, where she had retired after the campaign at Mirebeau. He proclaimed that no word could be spoken against it, and that it might not be dissolved under any pretext. Searching to find out more about Eleanor Henry? 18 people named Eleanor Henry found in New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island and Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City. When she was young, she was described as perpulchramore than beautiful. Google Search Trends of Eleanor Henry Eleanor Henry's search trend from the last 12 months (The below graph report is directly fetched from the 'Google Trends' ): In 1193, she would tell Pope Celestine III that she was tortured by his memory. As queen dowager, Eleanor acted as regent while Richard went on the Third Crusade. It was a sure sign Henry had launched the invasion without permission and this felt like the medieval teenage equivalent of being put on the naughty step. Eleanor had only two daughters by Louis VII, but to her new husband she bore five sons and three daughters. In response, Bernard became more kindly towards her: "My child, seek those things which make for peace. Check out Eleanor Henry's Bio Now There was an odd series of standoffs, and a refusal to fight that is usually put down to nobles tired of the ongoing wars. Eleanor of Aquitaine is thought to be the queen of England mentioned in the poem "Were diu werlt alle min," used as the tenth movement of Carl Orff's famous cantata, Carmina Burana.[42]. The girls were 3 years old when "The Help" was filmed. . Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember Eleanor Henry. He fled to Paris. Although their sons and other rebels were swiftly forgiven and rehabilitated. [9][13][14] Louis donated the vase to the Basilica of St Denis. Eleanor went back to England probably early in 1184. There was simply no benefit in it either. Her numerous children included Richard I and John, both of whom assumed the British throne. Henry was nineteen years old, bull-necked, stocky and . As the heiress of the House of Poitiers, which controlled much of southwestern France, she was one of the wealthiest and most powerful women in western Europe during the High Middle Ages. Eleanor of Aquitaine was perhaps the most powerful woman in 12th-century Europe, extremely active in politics as wife and mother of various kings. Among those startled by this development was King Louis, who was furious that neither party had asked his consent, which he would of course have refused. He then went to his uncle Robert, Earl of Gloucester, who also declined to help him out of the fix he was in. A context for the female patron portrait of the, Eleanor of Aquitaine: A Life (2008 edition), "Eleanor [Eleanor of Aquitaine], suo jure duchess of Aquitaine", Eleanor of Aquitaine: The Mother Queen of the Middle Ages (2014 edition), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_of_Aquitaine&oldid=1132445528, This page was last edited on 8 January 2023, at 22:51. Facebook gives people the power to. Henry is, for me, a complex character. She preferred him to her grandson Arthur, Duke of Brittany because the latter had been raised under French wings, out of her control. [28], Some scholars believe that the "court of love" probably never existed since the only evidence for it is Andreas Capellanus' book. As Eleanor travelled to Poitiers, two lordsTheobald V, Count of Blois, and Geoffrey, Count of Nantes, brother of Henry II, Duke of Normandytried to kidnap and marry her to claim her lands. The vanguard, with which Queen Eleanor marched, was commanded by her Aquitainian vassal, Geoffrey de Rancon. During her imprisonment, Eleanor became more and more distant from her sons, especially from Richard, who had always been her favourite. It also got Henry and his men out of England quickly and without trouble. Eleanor's daughter, Queen Eleanor of Castile, had two remaining unmarried daughters, Urraca and Blanche. Fans of medieval historical fiction wont want to miss this. Louis of France had remarried and been widowed; he married for the third time and finally fathered a long-hoped-for son, Philip Augustus, also known as DieudonnGod-given. She is survived by her husband of over 76 years Chester, three . Accordingly, Louis declared on Christmas Day 1145 at Bourges his intention of going on a crusade. Her half-brother Joscelin was acknowledged by WilliamX as a son, but not as his heir. "On the second day in Easter week, he was slain in the city by a man-at-arms in the service of Brandin",[33] a rival mercenary captain. Eleanor had been Queen of France, a mother to two daughters, and had been on the Second Crusade to the Holy Land, spending Easter in Jerusalem, before she encountered Henry in Paris. Damascus was a major wealthy trading centre and was under normal circumstances a potential threat, but the rulers of Jerusalem had recently entered into a truce with the city, which they then forswore. Louis was a weak and ineffectual military leader with no skill for maintaining troop discipline or morale, or of making informed and logical tactical decisions. Trusted by millions of genealogists since 2003 Eleanor Henry Biography Showing all 2 items Jump to: Mini Bio (1) | Trivia (1) Mini Bio (1) Eleanor Henry is known for The Help (2011). Responsibility did nothing for her popularity in Christendom to want to miss this to spend time Eleanor... 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