Tweets disseminated their identities and their media outlets and also made veiled threats. All states have additional laws against discrimination. A warrant for arrest is not required if an official has direct evidence regarding a persons involvement in a crime, such as having witnessed the commission of a crime; in a 2018 report, the domestic think tank Mexico Evalua determined that 90 percent of all arrests fell under this category. In March attackers shot and killed Father Gumersindo Cortes in Guanajuato. The government generally exempted accompanying adults from detention to preserve family unity. The Federal Center took over registration functions nationwide on November 3 and was preparing to launch a national union registry to contain all files related to union registration and statutes, collective bargaining agreements, and union financial statements. There were credible reports of sexual assaults against migrants, particularly women, while migrating in and through the country. After denying they existed, in 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office provided evidence of Pegasus licensing contracts in 2016 and 2017. In July Public Safety Secretary Rosa Isela Rodriguez revealed that the Felipe Calderon and Enrique Pena Nieto administrations signed 31 contracts for $61 million to buy Pegasus spy software. The states where the most political violence occurred were Veracruz, followed by Guerrero and Guanajuato. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. Reports indicated that women suffered disproportionately from pretrial detention. Informal workers were in every sector of the economy, with agriculture as the sector with the greatest number of informal workers. Federal funding assisted the operation of more than 69 shelters, external attention centers, emergency houses, and transition houses. As of August 16, the suspects remained in detention awaiting trial. The CABs continued failures to administer and oversee procedures related to union activity impartially and transparently, such as union elections, registrations, and strikes, undermined worker efforts to exercise their rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. Some NGOs alleged individuals who organized campaigns to discredit human rights defenders at times acted with tacit support from government officials. Since 2019 more than 60 women accused Roemer of sexual abuse, assault, and rape. Most National Guard personnel are seconded from the army and navy and have the option to return to their services after five years. In March authorities in Mexico City opened an investigation based on allegations of rape against Andres Roemer, a prominent writer, producer, consular officer, and former UNESCO goodwill ambassador. Sexual Harassment: Federal law prohibits sexual harassment and provides for fines from 250 to 5,000 times the minimum daily wage, but the law was not effectively enforced. Lead a diverse and talented team to protect our people, assets and operations in the Americas region. For example, Felipe Orozco, hospitalized multiple times for mental disabilities, reported that mental health professionals from a psychiatric hospital in Puebla shackled him naked with a padlock during the nights for two and one-half weeks. As of August 18, authorities had not confirmed whether the threatening video was genuine. According to civil society groups, migrants at some detention centers faced abuse when commingled with gang members and other criminals. According to advocacy groups, no information was available concerning the criteria through which the government chooses media outlets for public advertising. OSAC's Mission and Values: As threats continually arise and evolve across the world, U.S. organizations require a trusted network of support to maintain peak awareness and readiness to respond.OSAC is dedicated to maintaining strong bonds between public and private security professionals to provide these organizations with the broadest security perspective and widest scope of support. The reforms also establish an expedited and more transparent judicial process for unions to obtain collective bargaining rights. The law states that the principle of gender parity should be observed in the designation of cabinet members, selection of candidates for public office by every political party, and designation of members of the judiciary. There were some complaints of illegal searches or illegal destruction of private property. Here, I headed up corporate advancement and security operations, managing over 400+ employees within a comprehensive security and investigation service firm. Between January and June, state authorities opened 10,458 new rape investigations. On August 3, Ravelo died from his injuries. By law attorneys are required to meet professional qualifications to represent a defendant. osac crime and safety report: mexico. The Interior Secretariat registered 224 verbal and physical attacks against journalists in 2020 and a total of 1,052 between 2015 and 2020, 41 percent of which the secretariat attributed to public servants. Penalties for law violations regarding hours and minimum wage were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but the vast majority remained uninvestigated and unprosecuted. On February 19, a constitutional reform eliminated presidential immunity for corruption and other crimes. It was created in 2019 to bring together national and international forensic experts to help identify 37,000 unidentified remains held in government facilities, coordinate implementation of the general law on forced disappearances, and allocate resources to state search commissions. December 18, 2021. VFelbabBrown. Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. Nonetheless, discrimination was common against racial and ethnic minorities, including Black, Afro-Mexican, and indigenous groups. A 2019 constitutional amendment grants the president the authority to use the armed forces to protect internal and national security through 2024. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. In February the Attorney Generals Office arrested former Puebla governor Mario Marin and charged him with torturing journalist Lydia Cacho, who exposed Marin and several business leaders involvement in a child sex trafficking ring in 2005. Nevertheless, women nationwide faced obstacles to accessing emergency services due to health providers personal objections to emergency contraception or misunderstanding of their legal obligations to provide services. honduras crime and gov / Reports / report.cfm ? Children performed dangerous tasks in agriculture in the production of beans, chili peppers, coffee, cucumbers, eggplants, melons, onions, tomatoes, and tobacco. NGOs reported no changes in the mental health system to create community services or any efforts by authorities to have independent experts monitor human rights abuses in psychiatric institutions. In July 2020 authorities extradited Lozoya, former director of PEMEX, the state-owned petroleum company, from Spain. Twelve states have laws restricting public demonstrations. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, and the government generally respected this right. A 2019 CNDH poll found six of every 10 members of the LGBTQI+ community reported experiencing discrimination in the past 12 months, and more than half suffered hate speech and physical aggression. In Baja California Sur, Guanajuato, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, and Yucatan, the crimes of defamation and libel are prosecuted, with penalties ranging from three days to five years in prison and fines for committing defamation or slander, both considered crimes against honor. Slander is punishable under the criminal laws of the states of Campeche, Nuevo Leon, Sonora, Yucatan, and Zacatecas, with sentences ranging from three months to six years in prison and fines. According to the Mexican Commission for the Promotion of Human Rights, from 2006 to 2020, federal authorities issued 27 sentences for torture. Outsourcing practices made it difficult for workers to identify their legally registered employer, thus limiting their ability to seek redress of labor grievances. The COVID-19 pandemic generated additional risks and exacerbated vulnerabilities for IDPs, including overcrowding in shelters and difficulty accessing food, basic health care, and education. There were reports of security forces using excessive force against demonstrators. Political Parties and Political Participation: For the electoral process, the National Electoral Institute (INE) established the Three Out of Three Against Violence initiative, which required candidates to declare any history of domestic violence, sexual offenses, or failure to pay alimony. Federal law prohibits domestic violence and stipulates penalties for conviction of between six months and four years imprisonment. 2021 105W 100W 95W 90W 85W 80W 75W 70W 65W 60W 55W 50W 45W 40W 35W 30W N N !\ . In July the Sonora State Prosecutor Generals Office detained Rojos alleged killer. In May 2020 a constitutional amendment established the disability pension as a constitutional right, prioritizing children, indigenous, and Afro-Mexican persons with disabilities younger than age 64 who lived in poverty. Discrimination: The law provides women the same legal status and rights as men and equal pay for equal work performed in equal jobs, hours of work, and conditions of efficiency. The law establishes penalties for discrimination based on gender, race, ethnicity, color, religion, language, pregnancy, political belief, or any other nature that violates human dignity. Moreover, security is one of the most dynamic sectors of the economy. The law mandates that all discrimination cases, including sexual harassment, bypass formerly mandatory conciliation and proceed directly to the labor courts. Federal law provides citizens the ability to choose their government through free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on universal and equal suffrage. Child Abuse: There were numerous reports of child abuse. Civil society and families of the disappeared stated the governments actions to prevent and respond to disappearances were largely inadequate to address the scale of the problem. As of October the special unit had reissued arrest warrants for 11 of the 78 released detainees, including municipal police officers, but made no arrests. There were credible reports that members of security forces committed some abuses. The National Commission to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women is responsible for leading government programs to combat domestic violence. The CNDH may call on government authorities to impose administrative sanctions or pursue criminal charges against officials, but it is not authorized to impose penalties or legal sanctions. The INE sanctioned 107 persons for gender-based political violence. In addition to a more impartial and streamlined judicial process for labor disputes, the reforms transfer the registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements from the CABs to a new independent Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center. In June media outlets reported that a fight between two rival groups of inmates left six inmates dead and nine wounded at a prison in Villahermosa, Tabasco. The STPS is responsible for carrying out child labor inspections and refers cases of child labor to the Prosecutor Generals Office for sanctions. Additionally, some indigenous students did not receive the breakfasts and lunches normally included in the full-time school meal program, according to a UNESCO study. The law mandates the creation of a public registry of companies supplying specialized services to verify only registered companies fulfilling tax and administrative requirements may supply those services. The Interior Secretariat reaffirmed its commitment to protect refugee applicants even as the country experienced an unprecedented number of applicants. Following Ramos killing, Cecilia Flores, the leader of one of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats. Workers, the employer, or an interested third party may request the CAB or court rule on the legality of the strike, which may find the strike is nonexistent and therefore illegal. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . Mexico has relied heavily on the military to control drugs and fight organized crime, leading to widespread human rights violations. In 2020 the STPS Federal Labor Inspectorate conducted almost 30,000 labor inspections nationwide but reported finding only one case of child labor. There is no single independent oversight mechanism to review police actions, but many federal and state security and justice sector institutions have internal affairs units providing internal supervision and promoting best practices for transparency and accountability. The governments National Protection Mechanism to Protect Journalists and Human Rights Defenders provided panic buttons, bodyguards, and temporary relocation to journalists and human rights defenders. On August 7, several journalist organizations, including the Puebla Network of Journalists, National Network of Journalists, Communication, and Information on Women, and International Network of Journalists with a Gender Vision, issued a statement denouncing increased levels of violence against female journalists in Puebla from security forces and criminal organizations. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The legal minimum marriage age is 18. In July 2020 he was arrested in another country pursuant to a Mexican extradition request on charges that he diverted millions of dollars in public funds. The presidential cabinet had 19 secretariats, and as of August women headed seven. Organized criminal elements, including local and transnational gangs, and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, bribery, intimidation, and other threats, resulting in high levels of violence and exploitation, particularly targeting vulnerable groups. He fled to Israel, and the government requested that the Israeli government issue an arrest warrant and extradite him. By law a union may call for a strike or bargain collectively in accordance with its own statutes. Civil society groups claimed police routinely subjected LGBTQI+ persons to mistreatment while in custody. State and municipal laws addressing domestic violence largely failed to meet the required federal standards and often were unenforced. The constitution allows any person to arrest another if the crime is committed in his or her presence. By law government health providers are obliged to offer sexual and reproductive emergency health services for survivors of sexual violence within 120 hours of the sexual assault. The states of Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas, plus Mexico City, accounted for 76 percent of reported disappearances from 2018 to June 30. Municipal candidates and challengers seeking to oust incumbents were the most common victims of political violence, with victims spread across the political spectrum. The Prosecutor Generals Office owned a previous genetics database, which consisted of 63,000 profiles, and was responsible for the new database. News reports indicated poor working conditions in some factories. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. Do not travel to: San Marcos Department (except the city of San Marcos) due to crime. Mexico's foreign policy with regard to human rights under the Lpez Obrador . Huehuetenango Department (except the city of Huehuetenango) due to crime. COMARs budget increased modestly in recent years but was not commensurate with the growth in refugee claims in the country. In July 2020 legislators approved a law making all judicial sentences public. Arbitrary Arrest: Allegations of arbitrary detentions persisted throughout the year. In July the Prosecutor Generals Office arrested seven members, including the leader, of the Tamayo human smuggling organization. The United States Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) has issued a travel advisory for Americans planning to travel to Mexico for spring break. In February authorities arrested 12 state police officers in Camargo, Tamaulipas, on homicide charges in connection with the massacre and burning of the bodies of three smugglers and 16 Guatemalan migrants en route to the United States. An additional February reform mandated pretrial detention for femicides, sexual violence against minors, forced disappearances, and corruption. The National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) is responsible for independently investigating security force abuses, including killings, and can issue nonbinding recommendations for prosecution. . Authorities held some detainees under house arrest. The state search commission paused all search efforts between May and June due to increased levels of insecurity for family search collectives, according to civil society groups. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Standards moving through the development process at standards developing organizations (SDOs). Jewish community representatives reported good cooperation with the government and other religious and civil society organizations in addressing rare instances of such acts. The midterms marked a large increase in female candidates. Unprecedented numbers of migrants arriving at the countrys southern border and requesting refugee status stretched the refugee agencys capacity to process requests. Communities and NGOs representing indigenous groups criticized the government for failing to consult indigenous communities adequately when making decisions regarding extractive industry and natural resource development projects on indigenous lands. The law prohibits the worst forms of child labor. While penalties for conviction of forced labor were commensurate with those for similar crimes, very few cases were successfully prosecuted. On June 17, while journalist Gustavo Sanchez Cabrera was riding his motorcycle, two unidentified individuals in a car crashed into him, exited the car, and fatally shot him. The constitution provides indigenous persons the right to self-determination, autonomy, and education. Mexico is one of Latin America's most important security markets due to its size, leading industries, development, and total demand. To receive government recognition, unions and their leaders must file for registration with the Federal Center. Several indigenous communities brought legal actions to oppose the construction, many of which were dismissed or denied. Workers argued that the protectionist union holding the collective bargaining agreement pressured workers to legitimize the agreement, offered bribes, and tampered with ballots. In 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office opened a corruption investigation against Lozoya for receiving up to $10 million in bribes from the Brazilian construction firm Odebrecht. Some public officials blocked critical journalists and media from following their social media accounts. The OSAC Registry is a repository of high-quality, technically sound published and proposed standards for forensic science. The constitution and law prohibit discrimination with respect to employment or occupation. You can add more than one country or area. In addition to the outstanding Zeron arrest warrant, the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case issued 12 warrants and made 10 arrests for investigative irregularities, such as torture and obstruction of justice. Investigations continued into the 2014 disappearances of 43 students from the Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers College in Iguala, Guerrero. The national emergency telephone number is 911. In June unknown assailants killed Javier Barajas Pina in the state of Guanajuato. In August the Mexico City congress approved a reform allowing LGBTQI+ children ages 12 years and older to legally change their gender on their birth certificate. In-country Movement: There were numerous instances of armed groups limiting the movements of migrants, including by threats and acts of kidnapping, extortion, and homicide. Media monopolies, especially in small markets, at times constrained freedom of expression. The INE requested information from all 32 states, reviewed a sample of 1,177 of the 6,962 federal deputy candidates, and canceled the registration of three candidates for filing false reports. The law provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights, with some exceptions. Approximately 23 percent of informal workers (6.8 million persons) were employed by formal businesses or organizations but paid in cash off the books to evade taxes and social security payments. Impunity and extremely low rates of prosecution remained a problem for all crimes, including human rights abuses and corruption. Through a broad, encompassing survey of key data and statistics, Justice in Mexico's 2021 Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico report seeks to shed further light on the complex trends and patterns influencing the overall trajectory of Mexico's security situation. Between August 23 and August 27, hundreds of migrants from Haiti, Cuba, and Central America protested in front of the National Migration Institute offices in Tapachula, Chiapas, to demand expedited refugee proceedings that would allow them to move freely throughout the country. Rape and Domestic Violence: Federal law criminalizes the rape of men and women, including spousal rape, and conviction carries penalties of up to 20 years imprisonment. The report noted 40 state prisons experienced overcrowding. Organized criminal groups dominated migrant smuggling operations and often kidnapped, threatened, and extorted migrants to pay a fee for facilitating northbound travel. Yet, the 2022 outlook for both the rule of law and public safety in Mexico and meaningful U.S.-Mexico security cooperation remains bleak. Obstacles to accessing international protection related most closely to capacity limitations and lack of coordination between the relevant agencies, as opposed to government policy. Black migrants reported migration authorities detained Black migrants for longer periods than other migrants. Police occasionally failed to provide impoverished detainees access to counsel during arrests and investigations as provided for by law, although the right to public defense during trial was generally respected. Security forces responded by killing four suspects and arresting 25. Across the criminal justice system, many actors lacked the necessary training and capacity to carry out their duties fairly and consistently in line with the principle of equal justice. The Federal Center also carries out mandatory pre-judicial conciliations at the federal level, with local conciliation centers carrying out the same function at the state level. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. The pension was 2,550 pesos ($125) every two months. Abuses of time limits on pretrial detention were endemic in state judicial systems. Although authorities generally maintained effective control over the security forces, there were instances in which security force elements acted independently of civilian control. The law prohibits children younger than age 15 from working and allows those ages 15 to 17 to work no more than six daytime hours in nonhazardous conditions daily, and only with parental permission and permission from the labor authority. Journalists reported altering their coverage due to a lack of protection from the government, attacks against members of media and newsrooms, and threats or retributions against their families, among other reasons. OSAC membership includes 5,400+ member organizations and 18,000+ individual members from corporate, non-profit, academic, and faith-based groups of every size, all with overseas operations and personnel who are exposed to ever-evolving security issues. 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