Farmers may also rear sheep and cattle, using their waste as fertilizers to produce cereal crops which are a source of food to cattle. It is shown below: Wind Erosion: It results from the actions of wind on a bare land. Water Erosion: It is caused by rainfall and flooding on the topsoil. India is a major producer of tea which is grown in Kerala, West Bengal, and the southern parts of the country. In contrast, in commercial farming, the yield of crops can be increased by high doses of modern inputs, i.e. Please read more on carnivorous plants here, Copyright document.write(new Date().getFullYear());, All rights reserved. Machinery such as diggers, harvesters, tractors, plows, and even planters are needed to meet the targets set on time. Soil erosion occurs naturally (wind and water) and may also be facilitated by living organisms. Designed by The farmer may grows crops, rears animals or carry out both simultaneously for family consumption. commercial farming List out five agro-based industries and their raw materials. Kind of Crops Grown: Furthermore, another difference between subsistence agriculture and commercial agriculture lies in the types or kinds of crops grown on the farm. Below are some agricultural terms and their meanings: Agriculture: Agriculture is defined as a science that deals with plant and animal farming; including the cultivation of the soil for the purpose of growing crops and rearing animals to provide food for man, raw materials for industries and other useful resources; for example, oxygen. Enhanced assortments of products and types of creatures are utilized, 9. Differences Between Subsistence and Commercial Agriculture: Agriculture remains one of the strongest footholds of the worlds economy. Some machineries are also used in livestock production, for example, machines that can help to milk cows and goats and even some that help to collect chicken eggs. Negative impact of deforestation to prepare land for farming. The best of seeds and animal species and selected and utilized in commercial farming. In view of the more prominent waste, slope inclines are picked. Pest and disease control methods are largely employed in commercial agriculture 9. In short, to set up an agribusiness one requires a substantial amount of funds to purchase the latest farm equipment, and resource planning to ensure productivity is maximized. Chapter 1, page 1- 4. Several countries depend on agriculture to generate most of their income. Please read how to start a home based fish farming here. State ten examples of simple farm tools used by subsistence farmers. Farmers donot use fertilizers and high yielding varieties of seeds as they are poor. 1. In commercial agriculture, cash crops are largely grown alongside cereals. When this occurs, the nutrient rich layer of the topsoil is washed away; and this ultimately results in fewer plants growing on such eroded soil. Characteristics of subsistence agriculture Some of the characteristics of subsistence agriculture includes: a. Need well organized market for sales of its products. Subsistence agriculture is defined as the type of agriculture which is concerned with the production of food (cultivation of crops and rearing of animals) by the farmer to feed himself and his family only. Need well organized market for sales of its products. 11. This type of farming is evidenced by significant efforts to . Arrangement of value items. Carnivorous plants are plants that derive some or most of their nutrients by consuming small animals, especially insects. 4. unskilled or manual labour are largely employed 3. (j)The ranchers dont utilize manures and high yielding assortment of seeds as they are poor. A Computer Science portal for geeks. This article attempts to x-ray the major differences between the two types of agriculture, namely; subsistence agriculture and commercial agriculture. (Answered). The goods produced by the farmer is only for family food i.e wheat, maize etc. It employs talented work 7. Relationship of Farming to Other Businesses:The surplus from subsistence farming are sold in small and nearby markets and they usually do not yield large sums but meager sums for the use of the family members involved in the subsistence farming. You can read on agricultural terms and meanings here. high yielding variety seeds, fertilizers, insecticides, pesticides, and so forth. Please read on the problems of agriculture in Nigeria here. Your email address will not be published. It is done on a small scale and involves the use of crude tools (e.g. Commercial agriculture is the type of agriculture which is concerned with the production of food and cash crops in large quantities for sale. Mixed farming is a common practice for subsistence farmers, allowing them to make the most of their limited farming land. Also see: Most profitable skills to learn in the world 2022. 8. These economies are generally small and participate in trade and bartering practices. Thanks to seed irrigation and improved fertilizers, farmers have been able to increase yields to cope with the growing demand for food. Chapter 1, page 2 6, Fundamental Agricultural Science. Most grains are cultivated in the Southern parts of India. 11. Lacking capital for the venture. (Answered), Most profitable skills to learn in the world 2022, Ways to promote popular participation in politics, Most difficult courses to study in the university, How to become a successful business entrepreneur, How to start a business with small capital and be successful, Countries With The Highest Minimum Wage 2022: Top 13, How To Be a Good Conversationalist: 11 Effective Tips, How To Make Reading Fun and Interesting: 12 Effective Ways, Advantages and Disadvantages of Being a Leader, How To Start a School in Nigeria (Procedures & Requirements), Life-changing Books To Read That Will Change Your Thinking: Top 10, Which is Better, to Study Alone Or to Study in Group? Please like and follow our official facebook page here for great educational write-ups. Recommended: Most difficult courses to study in the university. Comparison of Subsistence Farming vs Commercial Farming. (ii) Landholdings are large and cash crops are cultivated to earn money from them. Commercial farming prompts specialization of work since all tasks are motorized. Mention five agro-based industries and their raw materials. State five characteristics each of subsistence and commercial, Agro-based industries include the following except A. textile B. beverage C. automobile D. brewery, The following are source of foreign exchange earning in Nigeria except A. cotton B. yam C. cocoa D. palm produce, Which of these is not a characteristic of subsistence. Q2. Although high-yielding varieties maximize the output produced, they also have adverse effects on the environment. In subsistence agriculture, there is no use of machinery, only crude tools are used. (iv) Old tools and implements are used by the farmers. 4. State five differences between subsistence and commercial. Commercial farming is a method where the crops and livestock are raised to sell products in order to make money. You don't need a degree or qualification. Wind erosion is often seen in deserts. Plantation farming requires manual labor instead of heavy machinery, especially during the harvesting season. You can attempt Len Academy agric science questions here. Percentage of Farmers in Labour Force: The percentage of farmers used in subsistence agriculture is usually very little compared to the percentage of farmers used in commercial agriculture. Agriculture is an important part of socio-economic development for countries all over the world. Alfalfa: A leguminous crop used for forage or hay in livestock farming. Your email address will not be published. Key characteristics of subsistence and commercial farmers. To raise commercial farming, a huge amount of capital investment is necessary. For example, artificial irrigation methods and rainfall allow them to operate all year. Differences Between Subsistence and Commercial Agriculture. hoes, machetes, and cutlasses), mainly the production of food crops, Usually practiced in rural areas c. Requires little investment d. Practiced seasonally e. Little or no knowledge of soil chemistry f. Use crude tools g. Small farm size h. Lack of storage facilities For instance, a subsistence farm may also rear animals with crop cultivation so that animal manure can be used as fertilizers and the by-products are used as animal feed. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. Ad: Get a FREE Bible: They do not have any surplus to sell in the market. Yet cumulatively, such farms may threaten to dispossess smallholders, Productivity Enhancement: Another difference between subsistence agriculture and commercial agriculture is that while subsistence agriculture makes use of only manure mostly gotten from animals, fowls, cow dung, etc, to enhance its productivity, commercial agriculture makes use of higher doses of modern inputs and techniques to enhance its productivity. In subsistence farming, traditional methods of cultivation are used, whereas machines are used for the purpose of cultivating the land, in commercial farming. From exotic fruits such as dragon fruit, durians, and passion fruit, to the more common ones such as bananas, apples, and oranges, fruits are highly demanded by consumers from all over the world. Examples of carnivorous plants include sundew and Venus flytrap. Please support Len Academy by becoming a sponsor, patron or by advert placement: Subsistence farming explained with its characteristics, What is commercial farming? In commercial agriculture, storage and specialized facilities are needed Purpose: While commercial agriculture is done for the purpose of getting farm produce in terms of crops, grains, livestock and so on, in very large quantities, Subsistence agriculture is carried out just for domestic and local consumption by the family members of the local farmers. The animals are reared either on a farm or even a commercially run dairy plant. 8. there are no use of advanced pest and disease control methods in subsistence agriculture State ten examples of simple farm tools used by subsistence farmers. Subsistence farmers may grow crops and rear animals simultaneously for the family's consumption. The seeds planted and animals reared are not genetically engineered. Please like and follow our official facebook page here for great educational write-ups. However, contact Alfred through the above whatsapp link if you require a standard website for your business or school at an affordable price. Hand tools are used to aid these processes, and most of the time the family works on their own. Commercial agriculture most often leads to environmental degradation due to use of heavy machinery 2. On the other hand, commercial farming takes place all year round. Commercial agriculture requires special skill, education and technical know-how For instance, Gulf nations import agricultural products from other countries because their climatic conditions do not permit agricultural practices.
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