Reconstruction saw the countrys first prison boom, and the growing numbers of convicts were, like slaves of the generation before, a pool of free labor to help rebuild the post-abolition Southern economy. The experience of African-Americans under mass incarceration is certainly a valid subject for a documentary, but 13th keeps talking about the whole prison population. Googling suggests that its been cited as a statistic for 2008 as long ago as 2011 (sometimes in articles discussing The New Jim Crow author Michelle Alexander, who is heavily featured in 13th, but Im not sure shes ever said it herself). As protests rage throughout the nation, different people have had varying reactions to these demonstrations. 13th itself has people discussing a policy shift away from incarceration later in the documentary, albeit in a sometimes conspiratorial way (at about an hour and 19 minutes in, Angela Davis says historically, when one looks at efforts to create reforms, they inevitably lead to more repressioninevitably?). In the film, Newt Gingrich, a conservative Republican, speaks openly about working with CNN's Democratic pundit, Van Jones, on the need for anti-discriminatory policy. 31 4 Love this quote? Pamela Voorhees: Hindsight is 20/20, but DuVernay also casts her gaze ahead. We were not brought here to enjoy the constitutional gifts that they speak so beautifully about., History is not just stuff that happens by accident. Herger the Joyous: [Ahmed has killed a 'beast'] It's all right, little brother. You don t understand there is a maniac trying to kill. Ruth Park All these niggas that have good music have longevity. But by getting the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and blacks with heroin and then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt their communities., Unknown Official of the Nixon Administration, Right now, we now have more African-Americans under criminal supervision than all the slaves back in 1850s., Systems of oppression are durable, and they tend to reinvent themselves., From slave to criminal with one amendment. I cant speak to why or how this is in 13th and it could have been a simple mistake, but correcting it might have been difficult within the movies narrative. All rights reserved. They tend to reinvent themselves, and they do it right under your nose. If it seems that our current political climate has us trending toward decarceration and criminal justice reform, look deeper. Meta Its trying to argue that incarceration is part of a never-ending system of racial and social control. In one way or another, we are all unfaithful to each other, and physical unfaithfulness is not the worst kind there is. Create New. "A big one for me was the notion that our current national status of having the worlds highest incarceration rate was the doing of Republicans, the doing of conservatives. Cory Booker, a US senator from New Jersey, is interviewed in "13th." Netflix. Here's how the above example would be cited in MLA format: Skeld the Superstitious: Blow-hards the both of you. 13th points out how much harm can be caused by slavery, even though the constitution negates such a possibility. Get involved in #cut50, an initiative that aims at "popularizing the idea that we can smartly and safely reduce the number of people in [American] prisons and jails by 50%" by pursuing transformative legislation. I don't see it as a competitor. But if it hadnt been for the fact that it began with a group of people defined by race, that we as a nation have learned not to care about, we wouldnt be talking about two million people behind bars today. Birth of a nation was almost directly responsible for the rebirth of disinfects clan. History is not accidental. The scientist watches the television show World's Weirdest Germs every Tuesday night. READ MORE: 'The 13th' Trailer: Ava DuVernay's New York Film Festival Opener Takes A Hard Look At Racism In America Watch "13th" is available to stream on Netflix. The image of the African-American male. Work sucks. Civil rights activists began to see the necessity of building not just a civil rights movement, but a human rights movement, and I think we should. But by getting the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and blacks with heroin and then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt their communities., Unknown Official of the Nixon Administration, So many aspects of the old Jim Crow are suddenly legal again once youve been branded a felon. Find a local chapter of the Black Lives Matter movement and show your support at an event or with a monetary donation. The film explores the "intersection of race, justice, and mass incarceration in the United States"; [3] it is titled after the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, adopted in 1865, which abolished slavery throughout the United States and ended involuntary servitude except as a punishment for conviction of a crime . And every image you see of a black person is a demeaned animal like image, cannibalistic, animalistic. the 13th documentary is available on Netflix, watch it and answer the following 13th Reflection QuestionsWhat was the clause in the 13th amendment that was frequently referenced? The prophecy that Griffith is making about the way that race operates in the sphere of crime is central to all of this. "13th" was directed and written by Ava DuVernay who has also directed "Selma", and "A Wrinkle in Time". It was our nation's first prison bill. You know, the lines, you know, everywhere that it was being shown. Writer Jelani Cobb is quoted as saying the following on the effects of the bill: And again we see this kind of notching up of the number of people who were being arrested at every level and this kind of exploding prison population. Heres estimated arrests from 19802012 from a Bureau Of Justice Statistics tool. | About Us (Update: I should note that UCR arrests include summons and citations. Are prisons for punishment or rehabilitation? Even if you pull it all the way out, that is not progress. [3] Full disclosure: I have not read The New Jim Crow, but I have read James Forman Jr.s rebuttal Racial Critiques Of Mass Incarceration: Beyond The New Jim Crow, which I think makes some similar points as I make here, especially in my last few paragraphs. While this may not be a funny quote its still pretty perfect for the one day when everyones hoping to have a little better luck than usual. Filmmaker Ava DuVernays new documentary, available to stream this Friday via Netflix, is called 13th, as in the 13th amendment, the one that formally abolished slavery in the United States, and, at least in theory, granted freedom to all Americans. So you see now suddenly there an awakening that perhaps we need to downsize our prison system. It posits, calmly but with great fury, that the United States never really abolished slavery at all. How do you rebuild your economy? Note: I changed the title from "Ava DuVernay's "13th" And Documentary As Advocacy: Some Factual Issues." on 10/12/2016 at 2:42 pm. The purpose of this exercise is to demonstrate the matching principle in a familiar setting. [00:04:00] And they had to provide labor to rebuild the economy of the South after the civil. We tolerate racism. DuVernays film looks at how we got from there to here, tracing a line from the abolition of slavery to the present day, from The Birth of a Nation (the 1915 D.W. Griffith original, that is) to Trayvon Martin, and convincingly makes the case that mass incarceration has replaced institutionalized slavery as a nationally supported way of subjugating and disenfranchising African-Americans. If youve read a bit about the subject, then you can probably recite the chapters of that narrative yourself: Jim Crow, the Civil Rights movement, backlash, Richard Nixon, the War On Drugs, Ronald Reagan, the crack/cocaine sentencing disparity, Bill Clinton, the Crime Bill, three strikes and youre out, etc. You do the math. The criminal justice system, and the disparities faced by African-Americans, have been central to the political debate for years. "13th" charts the explosive growth in America's prison population; in 1970, there were about 200,000 prisoners; today, the prison population is more than 2 million. Author: Robert Louis Stevenson. Well, now, if you're criminalized, that doesn't apply to you. If we are black, we are the products of the history that our ancestors mostly likely did not choose. There were 7,500 more estimated African-American local jail inmates in 2014 than in 2000, possibly not even a statistically significant difference, 16,500 more estimated Hispanic inmates and 92,300 more estimated White inmates. He, in his own life, has suffered no oppression and added that this is a nation that has overcome slavery. But as we can see through 13TH, that point is not exactly true. Racism and the policies born from it have existed for hundreds of years. Documentaries and art will always have a point of view but will also risk glossing over facts that dont fit. | Contact Us Examples: The gardener's favorite movie is the documentary Plants Are Awesome. And a system that puts black men in chains and asks them to work for free on behalf of the countless corporations that depend on prison labor and profit from mass incarceration? Instead, whatever the intent, they seem glossed over. In the documentary, there are many interviews with scholars and . The film also outlines how America's current presidential candidates, Sec. The Friday the. DuVernays 13th obviously isnt trying to be a neutral depiction of the criminal justice system as if that were even possible but to make a case against it, and perhaps for the abolition of prison itself. Meta Take this (admittedly out of context) archival clip of ALEC cofounder Paul Weyrich speaking in 1980: They want everybody to vote. Jason Voorhees from 'Friday the 13th' film series is a popular scary fictional figure. Synopsis: The film begins with the idea that 25 percent of the people in the world who are incarcerated are incarcerated in the U.S. They tend to reinvent themselves, and they do it right under your nose."- Glenn E. Martin "The United States is home to 5% of the world's population, but 25% of the world's prisoners. To revist this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. Do you put titles in quotes? One of the most emotional segments of the documentary features videos of unarmed black men and women being killed by police. Make an estimate of the total annual cost of owning and operating the car, as well as the average cost-per-mile that you drive. There was about 1500 screaming kids. Gun sales boomed. it., The question 13TH poses? Each of the experts connects every individual incident to how undisguised prejudice became obscure and, as a result, even more insidious. Double-counting issues aside, I cant find a source for the Black men are 40.2% of the prison population figure. However, DuVernay focuses her film on the Prison Industrial Complex, and the mass incarceration of African-Americans seen in the United States prison system. With the exception of a welcome segment on immigration, Hispanic and Latino inmates are mostly referenced only glancingly, usually lumped into people of color without discussion of particular issues or history. They help set the framework for how that 13th amendment clause irreparably wove itself into the everyday social fabric of the 20th century. All Rights Reserved. Sounds like little goats. Enjoy collection of 100 13th Documentary Netflix quotes. Top funny friday the 13th movie quotes 2019. The ripples emanate far out from just the simple fact that it's a movie in the early motion picture age. Photo: Paramount Pictures 2 46 VOTES Look What You Did Mrs. Voorhees: You let him drown! People say all the time, well, I dont understand how people could Tierney (Ronn Carroll) "You see, Jason was my son . One of the things that people have to bear in mind is that when we think about slavery, it was an economic system and the demise of slavery at the end of the Civil War left the southern economy in tatters. Critic John Powers says 13th puts forth a searing interpretation of U.S. history. Howard Stringer, This path is very rarely the result of any choice, or even of personal predilection. She is very ambitious and determined to do what she enjoys. The products of that set of choices. b) The Fed is able to predict exactly how and when its policies will affect the economy. With the tremendous burst of popularity that the Ku Klux Klan had as a result of birth of a nation came another wave of terrorism. And frankly that graph is a generous one to use. Now that we know, what are we willing to do about it?, 2023 Cond Nast. How does social class impact your experience in the CJ system? You were basically a slave again, the 13th Amendment says that, hey, except for criminals, everybody else is free. "- Clay Miller: It's my sister. If you love slasher flicks, Friday the 13th isn't an unlucky day at all. He calls it history written with lightning. But Louise Penny, When a promise is broken, the promise still remains. "Happy Friday the 13th. "- Lawrence: I got business I gotta do this weekend. **(3)** Less than one week ($1/4$ of a month). How could people have gone to a lynching and participated in that? The victims, in the vast majority of cases, were not tortured or killed because they were good any more than their executioners tormented them because they were evil. Reagan, again per Davis, turned Nixons rhetorical war into a literal war on drugs, particularly on crack cocaine, which was criminalized in a way powder cocaine was not, decimating black communities: When it came to prison sentencing, one ounce of crack was equal to a hundred of powder. You're doomed if you stay here. King, people forget, was not this beloved figure that everybody put on a pedestal. Thats so crazy, if I was living at that time I would never have "I don't wanna scare anyone, but I'm gonna give it to you straight about Jason. About ten minutes later, after an odd digression mostly into the life of Angela Davis, 13th concludes this section with its version of the prison population graph. They went there as refugees from terror. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. have tolerated slavery? How could they have made peace with that? The film also recasts the conversation about race in this country in terms that are appropriately shocking. Teen Vogue covers the latest in celebrity news, politics, fashion, beauty, wellness, lifestyle, and entertainment. Wait, Is Coming Out Fun Now (for Celebrities)? Everything he'd taken as a given, a fact, as real and unquestioned, had fallen away. This is an interesting idea, but the period immediately after the end of slavery is rushed through in about five minutes. It might just be a visual typo, but I think that the effect is considerably misleading, and that an accurate graph might sit uneasily with quotes like Davis. Your notice should include (a) a description of the copyrighted work that you claim has been infringed; (b) the URL where the allegedly infringing Site Content is located; (c) your full name, postal address, telephone number, and email address; (d) a statement that you have a good faith belief that the use of the allegedly infringing material on our Sites is not authorized; (e) your physical or electronic signature; and (f) a statement that you are the copyright owner or an authorized agent of the copyright owner. As far as I know the most recent Bureau Of Justice Statistics estimates of prison and jail inmates are for 2014 not even for 2015 and far from another dramatic explosion, they show prison and jail populations lower in 2014 than in 2010. 13th Documentary Quotes. I have some additional thoughts about the rest of 13th, but those might be in a follow-up piece. "Well, I got to confront, and had to deal with, the stereotypes Ive held," DuVernay said. It's gotten out of hand. If part of a larger source add quotation marks and do not italize. Happy Friday the 13th. Politics, math, etc. An hour and twenty minutes into 13th, they make a familiar point about racial disparity: onscreen graphics say that Black men are 6.5% of the population but 40.2% of the prison population. Jason was my son.". 13th is an important documentary that illustrates and provides facts of its existence.. Its premise focuses on the 13th amendment in the American constitution. From The 1981 'Friday the 13th Part 2' Movie. ), "War on Crime" (Nixon) / "War on Drugs" (Nixon/Reagan) & the Southern Strategy Link to the Civil Rights Movement Backlash, People of color, Civil rights activists, Rising crime rates after the Civil Rights Movement, Drug users ("war on drugs" & "war on crime"), (ex: think about the sexual stereotypes we discussed in class), (ex: how does this documentary tie in with various theories of deviance we discussed in class?). Perhaps the most sobering quote of the entire film is delivered at the end by lawyer and activist Bryan Stevenson. We were brought here against our will. So the same sort of image we had of Uncle Remus and these genial kind of black figures was replaced by this rapacious, you know, menacing Negro male evil that had to be banished. "13th" charts the explosive growth in America's prison population; in 1970, there were about 200,000 prisoners; today, the prison population is more . "- Wigliff - King's Son: This gentleman has the look of a great warrior, no doubt he's very brave. Progress is healing the wound, and America hasn't even begun to pull out the knife." Along with Reagan-era mandatory minimum sentencing for drug crimes, these added up to more people, disproportionately people of color, in prison for longer periods of time. List the various costs to you associated with owning and operating this car. If the name ALEC is ringing a bell, youre probably remembering coverage of the Trayvon Martin case. We're here to kill Jerry, not take prisoners. There's no attempt to find a middle ground between the hyperbolic "super-predators" a term we see then-First Lady Hillary Clinton throwing around. Think about that., Jenna Ortega's Style is Far More Than Just Wednesday Core, Anya Taylor-Joy Proved the "Naked" Dress Remains an It Girl Style Staple, Ron DeSantis Would Make America Florida, Wednesday HMUAs Break Down Key Looks from the Netflix Series. And so it seems that in America we havent so much ended racial caste, but simply redesigned it., We knew we couldnt make it illegal to be either against the war or black [people]. The known world was shifting, reforming. This is a generational generational trauma. As a matter of fact, our leverage in elections quite candidly goes up as the voting populace goes down.. Of course, that is still a very disproportionate number. I dont want everybody to vote. We are freer, as this generation has it a lot easier than our ancestors who were enslaved, but the question of being as completely "free" as our White compatriots hangs in the air. That's the simplest definition of hypertext. Criminalizing blackness in America has long been a means of political oppressionmost felons, after all, cant vote while in prison or on parole, and some never reclaim the right. Web. Jane Fonda on CollectingAnd SellingExtraordinary Works by Black Southern Artists. [1]. 28. As Henry Louis Gates, Jr., points out, civil rights protests made being arrested something noble. Black people voluntarily defined a movement around getting arrested, turned it on its head., But civil rights dovetailed with a rise in the countrys crime rate, a result of demographic changes spurred by the baby boom. We keep statistics. Released on Oct. 7, 2016, the documentary "13th" is a Netflix special film about how the United States prisons system is deeply rooted in oppression. Terms of Use Mac Davis, What is hypertext? Stand up and prepare to jump! Crazy Ralph: I'm a messenger of God. Lifetime likelihood of imprisonment for black men is _________, In the U.S, Blacks are _________% of the prison population but ________% of the U.S. Population, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value. There are exceptions. | Sitemap |. A clause within the Thirteenth Amendment, surrounded on all sides by the language of liberty, contains chains . George Zimmerman, the neighborhood watch guard who shot and killed the 17-year-old Martin, escaped legal consequences in part because of Floridas Stand Your Ground law, a model bill for ALEC, a political group that scripts plug-and-play legislation for its politico members (generally Republicans) to introduce on behalf of its corporate members (this has included, over the years, a laundry list of major American companies). When Colin Kaepernick decided to take a knee during the national anthem, Fox News host Sean Hannity said, "Hes a spoiled brat, out of touch, super rich athlete. I have to live my life. It appears that all reviews of this documentary are in turn reviewed by where people stand politically. Here are some of the best quotes from the film: Ultimately, 13th has won many awards, including the BAFTA Award for Best Documentary, the African-American Film Critics Association (AAFCA) Award for Best Documentary, as well as the EDA Award and EDA Female Focus Award from the Alliance of Women Film Journalists, just to name a few. | Privacy Policy GitHub pages page: http://xenocrypt.github.io/index.html Blogspot: http://xenocrypt.blogspot.com, Racial Critiques Of Mass Incarceration: Beyond The New Jim Crow. This government has the intention of throwing more and more people in prison., Enter the 70s, the beginning of our modern era of mass incarceration, a period when, per activist and scholar Angela Davis, crime began to stand in for race in political discourse. They would say that the Negro is out of control, that there's a threat of violence to white women. Quotes.net. Go back and read the rhetoric where people use then. The U.S. has 5% of the world's population but _________ % of the world's prisoners. I'll side-step that by analyzing this as a film lover who is multi-ethnic and has studied criminology and has worked for many years in the behavioral health system, including rehabilitation and diversion of people entering the judicial system, of all races and social classes. That's all there is; there isn't anymore. Ethel Barrymore. abolished slavery, except as punishment for a crime, a 1915 film credited with the "second era" of the KKK; portrayed Black men as unintelligent and sexually dangerous, state and local laws that upheld racial segregation; "separate but equal"; legal second class citizen status for Blacks; laws continued until 1965, a 14 year old Black teen that was murdered for supposedly flirting with a white woman; his death and his mother's choice to have an open casket funeral/publish his pictures is credited with rallying support for the Civil Rights Movement, outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex or national origin, prohibits racial discrimination in voting, refers to methods the Republican Party used to gain political support in the South (after the Civil Rights Movement) by appealing to racist ideology held by many southern white voters against Blacks, (ex: race as a social construct; symbolic meaning of being a person of color compared to white; white privilege), (ex: voting - felons are not allowed to vote; felons are disproportionately people of color; ALEC; bills/laws introduced and passed), (ex: prisoners as a labor source; privately owned for-profit prisons; CCA & ALEC), (ex: laws upheld/introduced by whom? That the Civil Rights era explicitly reclaimed the act of getting arrested simply underscores the notion that police harassment has always been a major part of black life in America.
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